CIA: Handbook of International Economic Statistics, 1997
Table 27
Russia Selected Economic Indicators
| Gross Domestic Product,1993-96a |
Percent |
| |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
| Real growth |
-8.7 |
-12.6 |
-4.0 |
-6.0 |
| Per capita real growth |
-8.8 |
-12.6 |
-4.0 |
-6.0 |
a Official statistics.
| Labor Force by Sector, 1994-95a |
Percent |
| |
1994 |
1995 |
| Industry and construction |
40.6 |
35.4 |
| Agriculture and forestry |
13.2 |
14.8 |
| Trade and distribution |
9.9 |
9.7 |
| Transportation and communications |
7.7 |
7.9 |
| Health, social security, education, culture, and science |
17.5 |
20.5 |
| Other |
11.1 |
11.7 |
a Official statistics.
| Industrial Production Growth by Selected Sector, 1993-96a |
Percent |
| |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
| Total Production |
-16.2 |
-22.8 |
-3.0 |
-5.0 |
| Electric power |
-5.3 |
-8.8 |
-3.0 |
-2.0 |
| Fuel |
-15.0 |
-11.0 |
-2.0 |
-4.0 |
| Metallurgy |
NA |
-14.0 |
7.0 |
-4.0 |
| Machinery and metalworking |
-16.6 |
-38.1 |
-10.0 |
-12.0 |
| Chemicals and petrochemicals |
-21.5 |
-28.9 |
8.0 |
-12.0 |
| Light industry |
-23.4 |
-47.3 |
-31.0 |
-32.0 |
| Food processing |
-9.2 |
-21.9 |
-9.0 |
-7.0 |
a Official statistics
| Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96a |
Percent |
| Production growth (percent) |
-2.0 |
-9.0 |
-8.0 |
-7.0 |
| Total grainsb |
99,100 |
81,282 |
63,400 |
69,300 |
| Vegetables |
9,800 |
9,613 |
11,200 |
10,700 |
| Fruit, berries, and grapes |
2,726 |
2,081 |
2,163 |
3,036 |
| Sugar beets |
25,500 |
13,900 |
19,100 |
16,100 |
| Sunflower seeds |
2,800 |
2,553 |
4,200 |
2,800 |
| Soybeans |
497 |
421 |
400 |
NA |
| Fiber flax |
58 |
54 |
68.7 |
59.0 |
| Meatc |
7,513 |
6,803 |
5,796 |
5,315 |
| Milk |
45,500 |
42,811 |
39,300 |
35,700 |
| Eggs (billion) |
37.4 |
40.3 |
33.7 |
31.5 |
| Wool |
158 |
124 |
94.1 |
NA |
a Official statistics.
b Clean weigh includes wheat, rye, barley, corn, oats, millet, buckwheat, rice,
pulses, and miscellaneous grains.
c Includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, kid, poultry, offals, and slaughter fat.
| Foreign Trade, 1994-96 |
Billion US $ |
| |
1994a |
1995b |
1996 |
| Exports |
66.2 |
76.8 |
88.3 |
| Imports |
50.5 |
55.3 |
59.8 |
| Balance |
15.7 |
21.5 |
28.5 |
a Official statistics, includes trade with other former Soviet republics,
and official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade.
b Official statistics, adjusted with official estimates of unregistered
"shuttle" trade for first three quarters.
| Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96a |
Million
metric tons |
| |
1993 |
1993 |
1995 |
1996 |
| Rail freight |
1,335 |
1,335 |
1,025 |
908 |
| Truck freight |
2,503b |
1,727b |
1,416b |
1,002b |
a Official statistics.
b Includes official estimates of private transportation activities.
| Selected Energy Indicators, 1994-96 |
| |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
| Productionb |
| Oil (thousand b/d) |
6,315 |
6,135 |
6,010 |
| Natural gas (billion m3) |
606 |
595 |
601 |
| Coal (million metric tons) |
255 |
266 |
270 |
| Electricity (billion kWh) |
876 |
862 |
847 |
| Consumption by fuel share:b (percent) |
| Oil |
22 |
21 |
27 |
| Natural gas |
50 |
52 |
44 |
| Coal |
17 |
17 |
18 |
| Otherc |
11 |
10 |
11 |
a Official statistics.
b Estimated.
c Includes primary electricity and peat.
| Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95a |
Kilograms |
| |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
| Milk |
294.2 |
305.1 |
304.5 |
246.6 |
| Eggs (units) |
243.0 |
236.0 |
210.0 |
196.0 |
| Fish |
11.5 |
11.3 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
| Sugar |
26.4 |
29.1 |
28.5 |
27.5 |
| Vegetable oil |
6.8 |
7.4 |
5.7 |
6.4 |
| Potatoes |
106.6 |
112.3 |
112.7 |
112.4 |
| Vegetables |
78.0 |
76.3 |
70.6 |
83.3 |
| Bread |
103.9 |
107.4 |
101.0 |
100.7 |
a Official statistics.
b Includes offals and slaughter fat.
| Measure of Durable Consumer Goods Availability, 1992-95a |
Units per 100 families |
| |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
| Televisions |
114 |
115 |
116 |
116 |
| Watches, clocks |
602 |
614 |
616 |
618 |
| Refrigerators, freezers |
95 |
95 |
95 |
95 |
| Washing machines |
79 |
80 |
81 |
81 |
| Vacuum cleaners |
52 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
| Cameras |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
| Passenger cars |
21 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
a Official statistics. |